轻松记短语

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【研英词组】轻松记短语（40）－50沪元奖励





正确掌握和运用词组是英语学习中的难点之一。如果说生词是考研英语中的“拦路虎”，词组则是考研答题过程中的“绊脚石”。仅仅能将单词倒背如流，面对词组也还是会束手无策，尤其是当考试中遇到阅读、完型和翻译中的词组时更是一片茫然，白白丢分。
那么，还等什么呢？就让我们随着【研英词组】轻松记短语一起来征服短语，扫除考研试卷中的短语障碍吧！


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1.choke back 忍住,抑制
choke:v.窒息, 哽住, 使呼吸困难, 阻塞
n.窒息, 阻气门
Choke back your tears.
忍住你的眼泪.
He choked back his sadness.

2.choke up (因激动等)说不出话来
He choked up when he had heard of the story.
听这那个故事他哽咽了.
All choked up with a storm feeling and unable to speak.

3.clamp down(on)(对...)进行压制(或取缔)
clamp:n.夹子, 夹具, 夹钳
vt.夹住, 夹紧
His civil rights was clamped down.
他的公民权被剥夺了.
The Govemment intends to clamp down on soccer hooliganism.
soccer:n.英式足球
hooligan:n.小流氓

4.clean out 把...打扫干净
I need some help in cleaning out the animal shelter.
我需要有人帮我清扫牲口棚.
shelter:n.掩蔽处, 身避处, 掩蔽, 保护, 庇护所, 掩体
v.掩蔽, 躲避
I've asked the children to clean out their drawers.

5.clean up 1.(把...)收拾干净 2.清理,清除(犯罪现象等)
(1).Why don't you clean up your room?
你为什么不把你的房间整理干净呢?
You should always clean up after a picnic.
(2).They had been talking of stiffer sentences for criminals,of bringing back the death penalty and how the president is going to clean up the country.
他们一直在议论对罪犯判刑严一些,要恢复死刑以及总统如何在全国彻底消灭犯罪现象.
stiff:[stif]
adj.硬的, 僵直的, 拘谨的, 呆板的, 艰难的, 费劲的, 僵硬的
death penalty:n.死刑
criminal:n.罪犯, 犯罪者
adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的
The mayor has decided to clean up the city.
市长已决定要整顿市政.
mayor:n.市长