（English lesson_4 只要明白就好了，不需要背的。需要背的地方或者哪一个 lesson ，我一定会特地交待。凡是没有讲要背的，就不需要背了。明白就好了。）
Passive ，被动 （全部只是加 ed ）
_____________________________________________________________
Simple Present Tense (passive)
He
She 加“is 和 ed ”；is pushed, is laughed,..
It
I 加“am 和 ed ”；am pushed, am laughed,..
We
They 加“are 和 ed ”；are pushed, are laughed,..
You
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
He eats fish every day.
Passive: Fish is eaten by him every day.
（鱼每天被他吃）
_____________________________________________________________
Simple Past Tense (passive)
He
She 加“was 和 ed ”；was pushed, was laughed,..
It
I
We
They 加“were 和 ed ”；were pushed, were laughed,..
You
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
Ali pushed him just now.
Passive: He was pushed by Ali just now.
（他刚才被阿里推）
_____________________________________________________________
Simple Future Tense (passive)
He
She
It
I 加“will/shall be 和 ed ”；will be pushed, shall be laughed,..
You
We
They
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
Jason will push me.
Passive: I will be pushed by Jason.
（我将会被阿里推）
_____________________________________________________________
Present Perfect Tense (passive)
He
She 加“has been 和 ed ”；has been pushed, has been laughed,..
It
I
We
They 加“have been 和 ed ”；have been pushed, have been laughed,..
You
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
She has saved me.
Passive: I have been saved by her.
（我已经被她救了）
好了，PASSIVE 全部学完。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PASSIVE ，补充。
_______________________________________________________________
Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)
He
She is being pushed （正在被推）
It
I was being pushed
We
They were being pushed
You
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
I am making a kite. (active)
A kite is being made by me. (passive)
_______________________________________________________________
Past Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)
He
She was being ed （过去正在被推）
It
I
We
They were being ed
You
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
He was kicking the ball. (active)
The ball was being kicked by him. (passive)
_______________________________________________________________
Past Perfect Tense (passive)
He
She
It
I had been ed （过去已经被推）
You
We
They
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
He had given me the book in the past. (active)
Passive: I had been given the book by him in the past. (passive)
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
注意：
He had been pushed.
（他过去已经被推）
He had been pushing.
（他过去已经正在推人）
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
写present tense 的作文时，我们就用 present tense 的 tenses 。要怎么知道哪些是 present tense 的 tenses 呢？用华文意思来理解。
Simple Present Tense（每天，时常）
Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense（正在）
Present Perfect Tense（已经）
Simple Future Tense（将来）
写present tense 的作文时，也可以用任何 present tense 的 passive
Simple Present Tense (passive)
Present Continuous/ Progressive Tense (passive)
Present Perfect Tense (passive)
Simple Future Tense (passive)
_______________________________________________________________
写 past tense 的作文时，我们就用 past tense 的 tenses 。要怎么知道哪些是 past tense 的 tenses 呢？同样的，用华文意思来理解。与此同时，要认出 past tense 的 tenses 比较容易，只要有 past 这个字的就是 past tense 的 tenses 。
Simple Past Tense（过去）
Past Continuous /Progressive Tense（过去正在）
Past Perfect Tense （过去已经）
写 past tense 的作文时，也可以用任何 past tense 的 passive
Simple Past Tense (passive)
Past Continuous /Progressive Tense (passive)
Past Perfect Tense (passive)
_______________________________________________________________
网上读书天地论坛
English lesson 1
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37309&fpage=1
English lesson 2
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37310&fpage=1
English lesson 3
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37311&fpage=1
English lesson 4
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37312&fpage=1
English lesson 5
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37313&fpage=1
English lesson 6
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37314&fpage=1
English lesson 7
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37315&fpage=1
English lesson 8
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37319&fpage=1
English lesson 9
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37320&fpage=1
English lesson 10
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37321&fpage=1
English lesson 11
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37322&fpage=1
English lesson 12
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37323&fpage=1
English lesson 13
http://www.readfree.net/bbs/read.php?tid=37325&fpage=1 |
发表于 2004-9-25 10:54:35