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d jazz：(酸爵士，把R&B的元素融入jazz里)。
Blues： 蓝调，19世纪发源于Mississippi的Delta地区。除了Delta地区的蓝调外，还有Chicago地区的蓝调。Joe Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, Blind Willie Mctell, B.B.King。
Folk: 民谣。Boy Dylan。
Pop： 流行音乐。Britpop是英伦流行音乐，the Beatles, Placebo, Oasis。
Country：乡村音乐，John Denver, Garth Brooks。
Classic Rock：主流摇滚。the Rolling Stones，Eagles，Rod Steward，the Beatles。包括有pomp rock/glam rock(华丽摇滚 David Bowie, Queens)。acid rock / psychedelic(迷幻摇滚 Pink Floyd)。
Rock： folk rock(民谣摇滚Simon&Garfunkel)，progressive rock(前卫摇滚 类似于acid rock, Genesis)，jazz-rock fusion(爵士摇滚Chicago)，pop rock(流行摇滚 matchbox twenty)，punk rock(朋克摇滚 Red Hot Chili Peppers)，blues rock(蓝调摇滚the Who)
Alternative Rock： 另类摇滚，包括punk(朋克 Green Day, Offspring, Sex Pistols)，hardcore(硬核 The Clash, Sonic Youth)，Goth(哥特摇滚 the Cure, Bauhaus)，industrial(工业摇滚 Nine Inch Nails)， grunge(油渍摇滚 Nirvana, Pearl Jam)，new wave(新浪潮 Inxs, Tears for Fears)，post-punk(后朋克 Joy Division, R.E.M., UB40)，Brit Rock(英伦摇滚 Oasis, Blur)。
Heavy Metal： 重金属，Guns&Roses，Led Zeppelin，Metallica，Def Leopard，Van Helen
Hard Rock： 硬摇滚，Bon Jovi，Aerosmith。
R&B： 节奏蓝调，是rhythm and blues的缩写。属于美国黑人的音乐范畴。Stevie Wonder，Michael Jackson。
Funk： 疯克，可以算作R&B的一种，Prince。
Hip-hop 嬉蹦
Rap： 饶舌乐，MC Hammer(MC就是饶舌者的意思)，Dr.Dre，Eminem，Beastie Boys。
Dance & DJ： 跳舞音乐。Disco(the Bee Gees，ABBA)， House(浩室，由Disco演化而来，M-People，BT)，Techno(比House节拍快，发源于Detroit，Moby)，Gabber(techno的极端形式，节拍为400－500bpm)，Trance(迷幻舞曲Paul van Dyk)， Bigbeat(大节拍 Fatboy Slim, the Chemical Brothers, Prodigy)，Drum N’ Bass(其前身是jungle，是breakbeat的灵魂，Guy Called Gerald)，Trip-hop(氛围嬉蹦，最早被称为Brit-hop, Massive Attack)
Raggae： 雷鬼，Bob Marley。
Fushion： 指不同种类的音乐曲风的融和。
娱乐：（entertainment）
艺人entertainer剧本screenplay预告片trailor(电视中的)广告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supporting actor/actress特技演员stunt man演员表cast字幕subtitle电影原声大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龙套walk-on票房box-office领座员usher单号odd双号even电视剧TV drama剧集episode闹剧slapstick有线电视cable节目主持MC新闻节目主持anchorman道具prop man周星驰Stephen Chow鹿鼎记Royal Tramp大话西游A Chinese Odyssey韦小宝Wilson Bond鹿鼎公Duke of Mt.Deer周润发Chow Yun-fat林青霞Brigitte Lin李连杰Jet Li东方不败Swardsman黄飞鸿系列Once Upon A Time In China李小龙Bruce Lee成龙Jackie Chan醉拳Drunken Master卧底undercover得力助手right-hand man小马哥Mark Gor杀手hitman花样年华In The Mood For Love
服装/日常用品：
宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有钮扣) blouse胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten牙膏tooth paste口红lipstick润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo
其他：
公用事业public utility自来水running water淡水plain water水表meter box水管pipe软水管hose磨砂灯泡frosting bulb灯罩lamp shade插座socket变压器transformer电费power fare开关switch灯丝filament洗钱money laundry杀人homocide过失杀人manslaughter谋杀murder无期徒刑life sentence死刑capital sentence大赦amnesty假释parole律师attorney敲诈blackmail贪污bribery左轮抢revolver被判有罪convict被判无罪acquittal皮条客pimp挪用公款embezzle通缉犯most-wanted引渡extradition集市bazaar花店florist足球流氓hooligan娘娘腔sissy瘟生sucker窝囊废loser妻管炎henpecked老千conman高利贷loan shark蓝筹股blue chip垃圾股junk bond厄尔尼诺El Nino臭氧层ozone layer疯牛病mad cow disease红色高棉Khmer Rouge奥斯威辛集中营Auschwitz支持和反对的理由pros and cons步话机walkie-talkie洋泾浜pigeon-English空姐stewardess失物招领处lost and found现状status quo特别的ad hoc脑力激荡（各人把自己的想法提供出来，大家一起评估其可行性）brainstroming公司上市IPO特许经营（加盟店）franchise薪水册payroll解雇lay off解雇通知pink slip薪资福利package津贴allowance年金pension重要员工key employee带薪假paid leave事假unpaid leave病假sick leave产假maternity leave陪产假paternity leave电子表格（特指excel表）spreadsheet实习生intern培训班workshop抽奖lucky draw公司标志logo标的比较benchmarking公司内部结构infrastructure
医药：
门诊部out-patient dept.急诊室E.R.医生physician体温计thermometer症状sympton验血blood test血压blood pressure喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore打嗝hiccup点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方prescription药drug溃疡ulcer花粉症hay fever麻疹measles肺结核T.B.肺炎pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障cataract近视myopia远视hyperopia痘痘pimple贫血anemia流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰克contac流产abortion避孕药contraceptive消化药digestive止疼药painkiller止咳糖浆cough syrup安眠药sleeping potion维生素vitamin善存片centrum西洋参American ginseng
一些地名：
神户Kobe北海道Hokkaido横滨Yokohama大阪Osaka河内Hanoi板门店Panmunjom平壤Pyongyang济州Cheju孟买Mumbai新德里New Delhi雅加达Jakarta柬埔寨Cambodia尼泊尔Nepal老挝Laos加德满都Kath Mandu文莱Brunei吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur麦加Mecca斯里兰卡Sri Lanka越南Vietnam梵蒂冈Vatican City苏黎世Zurich开普敦Cape Town索马里Somalia摩加迪沙Mugdisho卢旺达Rwanda瑙鲁Nauru汤加Tonga瓦努阿图Vanuatu维拉港Port Vila秘鲁Peru利马Lima智利Chili长江Yangtze拉萨Lhasa香港特别行政区SAR三峡Three Gorge
中国近现代史：
三民主义(民治民有民享)Principles of Nationalism,Democracy, Socialism孙中山Dr.Sun Tat-sen辛亥革命republican revolution宋庆龄Song Qing-ling宋耀如Soong Yao-ju宋子文T.V.Soong宋霭龄Soong Ai-ling宋美龄Soong Mei-ling蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek西安事变Sian Incident**Kuomintang孔祥熙Kung Hsiang-his曾国藩Tseng Kuo-fan满洲里Machchuria天安门Tian’anmen**Mao Ze-dong周恩来Zhou En-lai长征Long March文化大革命Cultural Revolution红卫兵Red Gurad四人帮Gang of Four大跃进(58-61)Great Leap Forward长衫Cheongsam董建华Tung Chee-hwa张爱玲Chang Ai-ling/Eileen Chang老舍Lao she胡适Hu Shih茅盾Mao Tun徐志摩Xu Zhimo林语堂Lin Yu-tang
中国传统文化及民间艺术：
中国四大国粹：<京剧Peking Opera书法Chinese Calligraphy国画Traditional Chinese Painting烹饪Chinese Cuisine>唐三彩Tri-colored Tang景泰蓝cloisonne印seals甲骨文oracle inscriptions剪纸papercutting风筝kite年画New Year Pictures胡同Hutong四合院Siheyuang元宵节Lantern Festival春节Spring Festival端午节Dragon Boat Festival中秋节Moon Festival农历lunar calendar算盘abacus孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao-tse
中式早点
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
汤 类
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
甜 点
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
双胞胎 Horse hooves
冰 类
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
点 心
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu
其 他
当归鸭 Angelica duck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot
Shaomai 烧麦（还有一种比较复杂的说法：Steamed dumplings with dough gathered at the top）
Wonton 馄饨
Pulled noodles 拉面
Millet congee 小米粥
Porridge 粥
Fired rice and egg 蛋炒饭
Slightly fired dumpling 锅贴
Small steamed stuffed bun 小笼包
Kebabs 烤肉串
Sweet and sour spareribs 糖醋排骨
水产品 aquatic product
1) 鱼 fish
糖醋鱼片 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋鱼块 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋石斑鱼 fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
甜 点
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
双胞胎 Horse hooves
冰 类
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
点 心
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu
其 他
当归鸭 Angelica duck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot
Shaomai 烧麦（还有一种比较复杂的说法：Steamed dumplings with dough gathered at the top）
Wonton 馄饨
Pulled noodles 拉面
Millet congee 小米粥
Porridge 粥
Fired rice and egg 蛋炒饭
Slightly fired dumpling 锅贴
Small steamed stuffed bun 小笼包
Kebabs 烤肉串
Sweet and sour spareribs 糖醋排骨
水产品 aquatic product
1) 鱼 fish
糖醋鱼片 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋鱼块 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋石斑鱼 fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋松子桂鱼 fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce
熘鱼片 quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce
焦熘鱼片 crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
焦熘黄鱼片 crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce
椒盐黄鱼 fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce
糟熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
滑熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices
菜炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with vegetables
焦炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots
焦熘鱼片 fried fish slices with sauce
茄汁鱼片 fried fish slices with tomato sauce
炸鱼条 fried fish slices
炸扒鱼片 deep fried garoupa slices
软炸鱼片 soft-fried sliced fish
酥炸鱼条 crisp fried sliced garoupa
炸鱼 deep-fried fish
炸桂鱼 deep-fried mandarin fish
炸板鱼 deep-fried sole
炸凤尾鱼 deep-fried anchovies
煎铜盆鱼 fried sea-bream
酱汁活鱼 fried fish with soy sauce and wine
芙蓉桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with egg white
茄汁鱼球 fried fish balls with tomato sauce
茄汁石斑块 deep fried garoupa slices with tomato sauce
烤酥鱼 baked crisp crucian carp
清蒸鱼 steamed fish
蒸鲜鱼 steamed fresh fish
清蒸全鱼 steamed whole fish
清蒸黄河鲤 steamed Yellow River carp
清蒸鲥鱼 steamed shad
清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish
清蒸鲈鱼腩 steamed perch-flank
清蒸糟青鱼 steamed black carp with distilled grains
豉汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with black bean sauce
豉油蒸生鱼 steamed rock-fish with soy sauce
豉油蒸鲩鱼 steamed tench with soy sauce
红烧鱼 braised fish with soy sauce;
stewed fish with soy sauce
红烧鲴鱼 braised catfish with soy sauce;
stewed catfish with brown sauce
红烧鳗鱼 braised eel with soy sauce;
stewed ell with brown sauce
红烧河鳗 braised ell with soy sauce;
stewed ell with brown sauce
红烧鲤鱼 braised carp with soy sauce;
stewed carp with brown sauce
红烧鲤鱼头 braised carp head
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发表于 2007-9-5 17:55:35