重点大学名师语法课笔记

yatouzaizai

摘录：
C.
1. The use of the difinitive article
Ann is in the garden.（说话人与听话人都知道所指的…）
Please pass me the wine.
His car struck a tree; you can still see the mark on the tree.
2.表方位的名词前用定冠词
The sun rises in the east.
I am going to the south.
I am going south.
To the north of the town, there is a lake.
North of the town, there is a lake.
3.序数词
1)当在名词前作定语时,前加the :
The third room is much brighter than the fifth(room).
Does our class come out first in the game?
2)当在V. 后作状语时,前不加the:
There are six men in the room. One is blind; another(or second) is a deaf; a third is damb; a fourth is lame… the other(最后一个用)
4.
He was not in China in the fifties.
I think he’s somewhere in the thirties.
5. 强调部位时用the:
He seized the child’s collar.
He seized the child by the collar.
The dog bit him in the leg.
The dog licked his hand.
The minister kissed____.
A. the Queen’s hand
B. the Queen on the hand
He kissed his son on the forehead.
6.定冠词+普通名词,表抽象折概念
The pen is mighter than the sword.(文胜于武)
Peter is too fond of the bottle.
He gave up the sword for the plough.(弃甲归田)
He forgot the judge in the father.
All the father rose in my heart.
the head
the heart